Norway's Wealth Fund Rejects Elon Musk's $1 Trillion Tesla Pay Package: What's Next? (2025)

A billion-dollar controversy is brewing as Norway's sovereign wealth fund, a global powerhouse, takes a stand against Elon Musk's proposed $1 trillion compensation package at Tesla. This move by the world's largest wealth fund has sparked a debate that goes beyond just numbers.

The Big Picture: A Potential CEO Exodus?

Tesla's board is urging shareholders to approve the deal, with Chair Robyn Denholm hinting at a potential Musk departure if the plan is rejected. But here's where it gets controversial: while the package could grant Musk stock worth up to $1 trillion, the actual value he receives might be significantly lower, according to a Reuters analysis.

The Fund's Stance: Value vs. Size

Norges Bank Investment Management, the fund's investment arm, has expressed appreciation for Musk's visionary role but is concerned about the package's overall size, potential dilution, and the lack of measures to mitigate the risk of Musk's departure. This concern is consistent with their views on executive compensation.

A History of Disagreement

This isn't the first time the Norwegian fund has clashed with Musk. They previously voted against his compensation plan, leading to a tense exchange between the fund's CEO and Musk, who declined an invitation to a conference in Oslo.

The Battle for Record Payouts

Various groups have attempted, unsuccessfully, to block Musk's record-breaking compensation plans, including a $56 billion package in 2018 that was reapproved last year. Legal challenges, however, are still ongoing.

A Vote of Confidence, or Lack Thereof

The fund has also announced its intention to vote against two out of three Tesla directors up for reelection, while supporting a newer board member, Joe Gebbia. Additionally, they plan to vote against Tesla's proposed general stock compensation plan, which could benefit Musk as well as employees.

Tesla's Take: Performance-Based Pay

Tesla defends the plan, stating that Musk will earn nothing unless the company's market value sees substantial growth. The maximum award is contingent on the group achieving several milestones, including a market value of $8.5 trillion.

Experts Weigh In: Billions Without Targets?

Experts in executive pay and industry trends suggest that Musk could still receive tens of billions of dollars even if he doesn't meet many of these targets.

Political Pressure: A Challenge for Investors

Top U.S. investment firms face political pressure to de-emphasize environmental, social, and governance concerns, and Musk's alliance with President Donald Trump adds complexity to the situation. According to Matt Moscardi, CEO of Free Float Analytics, this political climate makes it harder for large investors to vote independently.

The question remains: Will investors follow the fund's lead, or will they side with Musk and Tesla's board? The upcoming vote on November 6 will be a pivotal moment in this high-stakes corporate drama.

What's your take on this controversial compensation package? Share your thoughts in the comments!

Norway's Wealth Fund Rejects Elon Musk's $1 Trillion Tesla Pay Package: What's Next? (2025)

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